{"id":3018,"date":"2019-10-16T11:15:56","date_gmt":"2019-10-16T03:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/symbiosism.com.cn\/?p=3018"},"modified":"2020-01-01T15:56:35","modified_gmt":"2020-01-01T07:56:35","slug":"%e5%86%8d%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%b0%e5%9b%bd%e6%b0%91%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7-%e4%ba%a4%e6%8d%a2-%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e8%b4%a6%e6%88%b7%e6%a0%b8%e7%ae%97%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/symbiosism.com.cn\/3018.html","title":{"rendered":"\u518d\u8bba\u65b0\u56fd\u6c11\u201c\u751f\u4ea7-\u4ea4\u6362-\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u8d26\u6237\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u9898\u8bb0\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u201c\u4e09\u53bb\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6682\u65f6\u6401\u7f6e\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6401\u7f6e\u201c\u4e00\u964d\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u5355\u4f4d\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u964d\u80fd\u8017\u6210\u672c\u8fd9\u4e00\u521b\u4e3e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08Symbionomics\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\uff08\u751f\uff09\u614b\u5f00\u653e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7b80\u8ff0GDE\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8054\u7cfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u4e09\u53bb\u4e00\u964d\u4e00\u8865\u201d\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc72016\u30012017\u53ca2018\u5f00\u5c40\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53bb\u5e93\u5b58\u201d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u201c\u53bb\u6760\u6746\u201d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5b8f\u89c2\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6574\u6cbb\u8303\u7574\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u964d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u8865\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u8bf4\u8bf4\u201c\u4e00\u964d\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u201c\u964d\u201d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u964d\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662fGDP\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff09\u53c2\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u8981\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0bGDP\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b80\u53f2<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u91c7\u7528\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u901a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb(System\u00a0of\u00a0National\u00a0Accounts\uff0c1968)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97GDP\uff08Gross Domestic Product<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1GDP\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u9996\u8981\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff08\u57281991\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u6307\u6807Gross National Product\u5373GNP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u5230\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u8fd180\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u3001\u975e\u5e02\u573a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u672c\u6838\u7b97\u6307\u6807\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e73\u8861\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u66fe\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u5584\u6027\u6216\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u603b\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u601d\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5386\u53f2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u7740\u5982\u6b64\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684GDP\u4f53\u7cfb\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u914d\u7b2c\u4e8e1665\u5e74\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4f30\u8ba1\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u5f81\u7a0e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u91d1\u94f6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u628a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u65af\u5bc6\u4e5f\u672a\u5c31\u600e\u6837\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff08\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u65af\u5bc6\u5e76\u672a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u5176\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65af\u5bc6\u79f0\u90a3\u4e9b\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u7528\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4ef7\u503c\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u798f\u5229\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5316\u3002\u798f\u5229\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u5229\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u88ab\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8fd8\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u5c06\u6548\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5f15\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u5373\u4ef7\u683c\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8574\u542b\u610f\u4e49\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u6709\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u589e\u52a0\u5230GDP\u3002\u8fd9\u60df\u6709\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u88ab\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u6b64\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8d27\u5e01\u201c\u4e0d\u6613\u624b\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u7559\u5728\u201c\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u798f\u5229\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\/\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c31\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u8328\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u67ef\u5e03\uff08Cobb\uff09\u7b49(1995) \u5c06\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201c1931\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u88ab\u9080\u96c6\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u4f1a\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e1929\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u56de\u7b54\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u51c6\u5907\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u8328\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u79f0\u7684GDP\u8fd9\u4e00\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6885\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u300a\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5229\u606f\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u901a\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5021\u5bfc\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u6d3e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u800c\u975e\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6838\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e4b\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u6309\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7d22\u7f57\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u51faGDP\u7684\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u8328\u4e3a\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7684\u201c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGDP\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u7b97\u8d26\u6237\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\uff08\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u672a\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u51fa\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u786e\u7acb\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u6838\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u798f\u5229\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u6781\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u63f4\u5f15\u6216\u54a8\u8be2\u3002\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u65af\u901a\u4e0e\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u548c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1941\u5e74\u7f16\u5236\u51fa\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u548c\u652f\u51fa\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u5165\u5f53\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u62a5\u544a\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u901a\u548c\u7c73\u5fb7\u5408\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u548c\u652f\u51fa\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u65af\u901a\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u95ee\u4e16\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u30021952\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u652f\u201c\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u540e\u6765\u7531\u65af\u901a\u4e0e\u592b\u4ebaG.\u65af\u901a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u81f31977\u5e74\u5df2\u51fa\u5230\u7b2c10\u7248\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u754c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5927\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u65af\u901a\u4e0e\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u8328\u7b49\u4eba\u66fe\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ec\u5f80\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u8f85\u52a9\u8868\uff081953\u5e74\uff09\u300b\uff08SNA\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\uff081968\u5e74\uff09\u300b\uff08System of National Accounts\uff0c\u65b0SNA\uff09\u3002\u67ef\u5e03\u7b49\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6743\u5a01\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u6d3e\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u6d88\u8d39\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9996\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u89c6\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u519c\u592b\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u89c6\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u6765\u6279\u8bc4GDP\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u8328\u4e8e1934\u5e74\u5728\u5021\u5bfcGDP\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8b66\u544a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u56fd\u798f\u5229\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4e8e1962\u5e74\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u56de\u62a5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5fc5\u987b\u5207\u8bb0\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5e94\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u660e\u5173\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u589e\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u751f\u614b\u65b9\u5f0f\u672c\u4f53\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f53\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u88ab\u6162\u6027\u62bd\u7a7a\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u88ab\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d44\u672c\u6216\u6cd5\u6743\u4e24\u5927\u7279\u6743\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1b\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u5404\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u8c0b\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\uff08\u5185\u9700\uff09\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\uff08\u5916\u9700\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5174\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\u7684\u201cGDP\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u201d\u7684\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d85\u5e73\u5747\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8c0b\u6c42\u7279\u6b8a\u201c\u6743\u3001\u94b1\u3001\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u614b\u5316\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u6309\u7167\u4e1b\u6797\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u50ed\u8d8a\u516c\u5171\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u5974\u4ec6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u949f\u6446\u5f0f\u4e16\u7eaa\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u8d70\u5411\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u8d44\u672c\u5784\u65ad\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6cd5\u6743\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u76f8\u5e94\u9677\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u53f3\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5de6\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u878d\uff0c\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\uff0c\u5185\u8017\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5404\u9886\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u9a9a\u201d\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u662f\u201c\u53f3\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u201c\u70c2\u6839\u4e4b\u4e8b\u201d\u7ed9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u7ed9\u540e\u4eba\u53bb\u6d88\u53d7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8c08\u5230\u9009\u4eba\u7528\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u8003\u6838\u65b9\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e2\u770b\u53d1\u5c55\u53c8\u770b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65e2\u770b\u663e\u7ee9\u53c8\u770b\u6f5c\u7ee9\uff0c\u628a\u6c11\u751f\u6539\u5584\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u751f\u614b\u6548\u76ca\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u548c\u5b9e\u7ee9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u6838\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u4ee5GDP\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6765\u8bba\u82f1\u96c4\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

GDE\u751f\u614b\u4ef7\u503c\u53c2\u91cf\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6548\u80fd\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u73b0<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u3001\u7b80\u653f\u653e\u6743\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6e05\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u4ecb\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0e\u8d39\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6b63\u7a0e\u6e05\u8d39\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7a0e\u8d1f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u964d\u4f4e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u7a0e\u7387\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u7b80\u5f52\u5e76\u201c\u4e94\u9669\u4e00\u91d1\u201d\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u521b\u9020\u5229\u7387\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba9\u5229\u3002Symbionomics\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u964d\u201d\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u964d\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u5347\u8d44\u6e90\u5355\u4f4d\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u964d\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5347\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u8d44\u6e90\u6548\u80fd\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u201c\u4e00\u964d\u201d\u7528\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u5e9e\u5927\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u65e0\u9650\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u9a6c\u6069\uff0c1845\uff09\u4ed8\u51fa\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u800c\u5e78\u798f\u5ea6\u5c0a\u4e25\u611f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u5355\u4f4d\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u964d\u80fd\u8017\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u5927\u521b\u4e3e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u529b\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u7535\u4ef7\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u7164\u7535\u4ef7\u683c\u8054\u52a8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7269\u6d41\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8574\u542b\u7740\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u80fd\u6548\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4ee5\u5347\uff08\u6548\u80fd\uff09\u4fc3\u964d\uff08\u6210\u672c\uff09\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08Symbionomics\uff09\u8bba\u8005\u5236\u8ba2\u4e00\u5957\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8d44\u672c\u589e\u503c\/\u51cf\u503c\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GDP\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u80fd\u6e90\u80fd\u6548\/\u80fd\u8017\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u80fd\uff08GDE\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u4ece\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5185\u9700\u3001\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5411\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6548\u80fd\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8ba9\u751f\u4ea7\u56de\u5f52\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff01\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u751f\u614b\uff08\u52a8\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff09\u901a\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5931\u8861\u3001\u5747\u8861\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u91cd\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u725b\u987f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u4e86\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3001\u73bb\u5c14\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u548c\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u6cd5\u5219\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u4e86\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6548\u80fd\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u603b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u521d\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u6cd5\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6GDP\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff09\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u89c6\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6548\u80fd\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u589e\u503c\u3001\u51cf\u503c\u4ef7\u503c\u53c2\u91cf\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ee5\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u53c2\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdb\u884c\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5373\u4ece\u201c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\u5230\u201c\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u770bGDP\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08Symbionomics\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u8d21\u732e\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u770b\u4e0d\u4ee5\u52a0\u91cd\u751f\u614b\u80cc\u8d1f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u80cc\u8d1f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u8d1f\u3001\u8eab\u5fc3\u7075\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684GDE\uff08Gross Domestic Energy-conversion\uff09\u52a8\uff08\u751f\uff09\u614b\u5e73\u8861\u7387\uff0c\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5e78\u798f\u5ea6\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2aGDE\u751f\u614b\u4ef7\u503c\u53c2\u91cf\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6548\u80fd\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u73b0\u2014\u2014GDE\u4ef7\u503c\u53c2\u91cf\u65e2\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u7f8e\u56fd\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u6cf0\u5229\u65af\u7b49\u9996\u521b\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u8861\u91cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b2\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u65b9\u7a0b\u201d\uff08Klaus Knorr\uff0c1956\uff09\uff1b3\u3001\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u6307\u6570\u65b9\u7a0b\u201d\uff08Clifford German\uff0c1960\uff09\uff1b4\u3001\u201c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u7a0b\u201d\uff08Wilhem Fucks\uff0c1965\uff09\uff1b5\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u201d\uff08GNH\uff0c1972\uff09\uff1b6\u3001\u201c\u56fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u7a0b\u201d\uff08Ray Cline\uff0c1975\uff09\uff1b7\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6807\u201d\uff08HDI\uff0c1990\uff09\uff1b8\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u201d\uff08MDP\uff0c2005\uff09\uff1b9\u3001\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff08QL\uff09\u6d4b\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570\uff08PQLI\uff09\u201d\uff08Riane Eisler\uff0c2007\uff09\uff1b10\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u8d22\u7ecf\u59d4\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u751f\u6307\u6570\u201d\uff08\u798f\u7949\u6307\u6570\uff0c2010\uff09\uff1b11\u3001\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272GDP\u201d\uff08GeGDP=GDP\uff0d<\u81ea\u7136\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u865a\u6570\uff0b\u4eba\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u865a\u6570>\uff09\u7684\u8bf8\u822c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u6548\u80fd\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66GDE\u4ef7\u503c\u53c2\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u614b\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u662f\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5171\u751f\u6cd5\u5219\u5f15\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fbe\u5230\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u6548\u80fd\uff1d\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u00d7\u5e78\u798f\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u201d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u7387\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6448\u5f03\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6548\u80fd\u6cd5\u5219\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52bf\u6240\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u7531\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u901a\u4fe1\u5168\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u5168\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f7d\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u201d\u7684\u8d8b\u96f6\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5171\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u662f\u5426\u5584\u653f\u826f\u6cbb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fb9\u9645\u6548\u76ca\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5176\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u5ea6\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u611f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u72b6\u51b5\uff08H\uff1dG\/T\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u201c\u4e00\u964d\u4e00\u8865\u201d\u6210\u6548\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e58\u6cd5\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u5171\u751f\u6cd5\u5219\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684GDE\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u53c2\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u4eba\u628aGDP\u5632\u8bbd\u4e3a\u201c\u9e21\u7684\u5c41\u201d\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u6c11\u6028\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5b98\u8150\u201d\u4e24\u5927\u5371\u673a\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u987b\u77e5\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u51e4\u51f0\u201d\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u9e21\u201d\uff08\u96c9\u9e21\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u5168\u6c11\u7ecf\u5546\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u9e21\u7684\u5c41\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u98ce\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e4b\u51e4\u51f0\u8fd8\u80fd\u98de\u5f97\u8d77\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u5417\uff1f\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u7684GDE\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u53c2\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4ece\u4e2d\u6587\u8c10\u97f3\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bc9\u6c42\uff1a\u4ece\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u9e21\u7684\u5c41\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u9e21\u7684\u7ffc\u201d\u2014\u2014\u51e4\u4e4b\u7ffc\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u56e0\u800c\uff0cGDE\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u51b3GDP\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u533a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u975e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u798f\u5229\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u7167\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u56de\u62a5\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u9996\u5148\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u4e0e\u8282\u6d41\u3001\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6c14\u5019\u4e4b\u95f4\u5931\u8861\/\u5747\u8861\u52a8\u614b\u5faa\u73af\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9274\u4e8e\u5de5\u5546\u6587\u660e\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\u906d\u9047\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3001\u65bd\u6076\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u6781\u9650\u4e09\u5927\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b65\u5176\u540e\u5c18\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u906d\u9047\u6cdb\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u3001\u6cdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u4e18\u9675\u5c71\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4e09\u5927\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    GDE\u751f\u614b\u4ef7\u503c\u4f30\u7b97\u53c2\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a1\u3001\u9664\u4e86\u5c06GDP\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7eff\u8272GDP\u201d\u3001\u201cGEP\u201d\u3001\u201cGNH\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u673a\u6574\u5408\uff1b2\u3001GDE\u5c06\u533a\u522b\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u56de\u62a5\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u53c2\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e58\u6cd5\u601d\u7ef4\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u8d1f\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4f30\u7b97\uff1b3\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u89c6\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u521b\u610f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u529b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u529b\u7b49\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4ef7\u503c\u4f30\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    GDE\u751f\u614b\u4ef7\u503c\u53c2\u91cf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/h2>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5b8f\u5fae\u76f8\u6d4e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u4e0e\u6548\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1958\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u91cc\u5fb7\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u94c5\u7b14\u4f20\u5947\u300b\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u732e\u50cf\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90a3\u6837\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3001\u6709\u529b\u5730\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u2014\u2014\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u300a\u94c5\u7b14\u4f20\u5947\u300b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u5236\u9020\u67d0\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5374\u5728\u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u523b\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u6811\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u5e02\u573a\u8fd9\u53ea\u65e0\u5f62\u4e4b\u624b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e5f\u6df1\u5165\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u5a01\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u3001\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u6b64\u5cb8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u591a\u4e48\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u591a\u4e48\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u591a\u4e48\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u5f7c\u5cb8\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5373\u6620\u7167\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u5cb8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u73b0\u5b9e\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u975e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5373\u6210\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u5f3a\u6743\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u80fd\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u535a\u5f08\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u53ea\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u5bcc\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u4f53\u80fd\u548c\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u4f4e\u5ec9\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u5148\u753b\u597d\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u65e0\u6570\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ece\u5149\u5bfc\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5230PC\u3001IT\u3001\u536b\u661f\u901a\u8baf\u2026\u2026\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u2014\u5408\u4f5c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u91cc\u5fb7\u544a\u8beb\uff1a\u201c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u65e0\u62d8\u65e0\u675f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u9020\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u201d\u2014\u2014\u751f\u7269\u4ee5\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u614b\u4e5f\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u51e1\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529b\u4e0e\u5916\u5e73\u8861\u529b\u5438\u80fd\/\u653e\u80fd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u6574\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0e\u4e4b\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u6392\u65a5\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3001\u4e0d\u987e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u7b4b\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4eba\u5b9a\u80dc\u5929\u5730\u575a\u6301\u8d70\u65e2\u5b9a\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e0\u6709\u4e0d\u8d70\u8fdb\u6f14\u5316\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u800c\u6700\u540e\u706d\u7edd\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u201c\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u201c\u5c31\u8c61\u592a\u9633\u3001\u96e8\u3001\u96ea\u677e\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u6837\u5b9e\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u59a8\u5c31\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u53c2\u91cf\u6784\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u57fa\u4e8eEnergy\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u4ea7\u80fd\u3001\u5e72\u52b2\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u6548\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6db5\u76d6\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u81ea\u7136\u7269\u8d28\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684Energy Conversion\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6216\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8d28\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u5168\u751f\u614b\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u89c2\u7167\u53c2\u8be6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7528Energy Conversion\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u603b\u503c\u6765\u505a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u614b\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4ef7\u503c\u53c2\u91cf\u5c06\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u82f1\u6587Ecological civilization\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201cE\u201d\u6253\u5934\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cGDE\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u751f\u614b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u52a8\u614b\u201d\u201c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u201d\uff08dynamics\uff09\u4e4b\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u751f\u614b\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u614b\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u201cEnergy\u201d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e09\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u6784\u6210\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u751f\u614b\u604a\u548c\uff08Synergetics\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u696d\u201d\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u96c6\u6e14\u730e\u6587\u660e\u3001\u519c\u8015\u6587\u660e\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u4ee5\u201c\u614b\u201d\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u7269\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5171\u65f6\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8f6c\u578b\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u591a\u6837\u7684\u201c\u696d\u201d\uff08\u4ea7\u696d\u3001\u884c\u696d\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u767e\u696d\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u7acb\u4f53\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u614b\u201d\uff08\u4e1a\u614b\u3001\u751f\u614b\u3001\u5fc3\u614b\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5373\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1aGDE\u751f\u614b\u4ef7\u503c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u627e\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d16<\/sup><\/strong>\u3002\u4eceGDE\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u80af\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef7\u503c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u7b2c1\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u6b63\uff08+\uff09\u6709\u8d1f\uff08-\uff09\uff0c\u88abGDP\u8ba1\u5165\u7684\u4ea7\u503c\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u798f\u5229\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c61\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6298\u7b97\u6210\u4ef7\u683c\u6263\u9664\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u7b2c2\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff08\u5f15\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u77ed\u671f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u5f53\u4e0b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7b49\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u4ef7\u503c\u4ec5\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\uff08\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u667a\u611a\u3001\u5f3a\u5f31\u3001\u9ad8\u5c1a\u5351\u52a3\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u683c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u798f\u5229\u7684\u4e1c\u897fGDP\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba1\u5165\uff09 \uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42GDP\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u94b1\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u94b1\u80fd\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fbe\u5230\u8352\u5510\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u6216\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u63d0\u51fa\u8bbe\u201c\u7ea2\u706f\u533a\u201d\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u7b2c4\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679cA\u3001B\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u548c\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u548c\u201d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662fA\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u5982\u82e6\u5f79\uff0cB\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8f7b\u677e\u95f2\u9002\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4ef7\u503c\u6807\u51c6\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u7b2c5\u3001\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u548c\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u548c\u201d\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0cA\u3001B\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5206\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5dee\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u522b\u662f\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u5728GDP\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e24\u56fd\u6216\u4e00\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684GDP\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u7b2c6\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u5411\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8ba1\u5165GDP\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u548c\u201c\u6316\u5751\u586b\u5751\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u5f88\u5927\u635f\u5931\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u9ad8\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u548c\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c11\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u63a8\u9ad8\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u201c\u6ce1\u6cab\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u663e\u7136\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0cGDE\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u80fd\u6548\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u591a\u9886\u57df\u667a\u6167\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u51faGDE\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6027\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6216\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4f9d\u636e3\u4e2a\u503c\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u80fd\u4ea71\uff1a\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\uff08-\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d88\u8017\u539f\u6750\u6599\u91cf\u53ca\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u751f\u614b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5962\u4f88\u6d6a\u8d39\u7387\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u635f\u5bb3\u7387\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u6df7\u4e71\u5e26\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u3001\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u589e\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u53d7\u635f\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7b80\u7ea6\u7f8e\u5b66\uff09\u7834\u574f\u91cf\u7b49\uff1b\u80fd\u4ea71=1-\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u793a\u8f6c\u6362\u5fc5\u9700\u6210\u672c+\u8d1f\u9762\u6d88\u8017\u56e0\u7d20\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u80fd\u4ea71\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6548\u80fd\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u80fd\u4ea72\uff1a\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\uff08+\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u51fa\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7<\u5982\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea2\u5229\u201d>\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u533a\u516c\u76ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u4ea7\u503c\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u8d44\u4ea7\u503c\u3001\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u672c\u5916\u5e01\u5bf9\u51b2\u3001estate\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u7387\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u3001\u4eb2\u60c5\u95f4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u975e\u4eb2\u60c5\u95f4\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u7b49\uff1b\u6309\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u80fd\u4ea72=\u603b\u8f6c\u6362\u80fd\u91cf\u00d7\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e58\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u80fd\u4ea73\uff1a\u521b\u610f\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\uff08+\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u53ef\u6bd4\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7231\u5fc3\u6d3b\u529b\u53ca\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fee\u590d\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u65f6\u5c1a\u6d41\u884c\u6f6e\u6d41\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u6d88\u8d39\u8d21\u732e\u7387\uff0c\u7b80\u7ea6\u4e50\u6d3b\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u6d88\u8d39\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u751f\u4f53\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529b\uff09\uff1b\u80fd\u4ea73\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u5c0f\uff08\u53ea\u9700\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u53ca\u5fc3\u7075\u81ea\u7531\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6548\u80fd\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u80fd\u4ea7\u5206\u503c123\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u614b\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6210\u957f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u80fd\u4ea7\u5206\u503c123\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u628a\u73b0\u884cGDP\u6216GNP\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u6240\u8c13Green GDP\u6216Green GNP\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u201c\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201d\uff08\u6240\u8c13GDC\u548cGNC\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4e61\u6751\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u8d21\u732e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u8d21\u732e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d21\u732e\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6b63\u8d1f\u80fd\u4ea7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u80fd\u4ea73\u503c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c1\u503c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8d1f\u503c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u751f\u614b\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u5f53\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\uff08-\u503c\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c2\u503c\u548c\u7b2c3\u503c\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728GDP\u6216GNP\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u4e4b\u6db5\u76d6\u9762\u5bbd\u9614\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7b2c3\u503c\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201d\u6240\u80fd\u6982\u62ec\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u662f\u4ece\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff08\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u5230\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u65f6\u4ee3\u201c\u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u4ea7\u5206\u503c123\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u8d8b\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u4f46\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u786c\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5956\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u884d\u751f\u7684\u201c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u5c06\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff09\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u50cf\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u82e5\u5e72\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      GDE\u53c2\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5316\u5fc5\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u6743\u91cd\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u786e\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cGDE\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9884\u544a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u80fd\u4ea7\u5206\u503c123\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0e\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u614b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u521b\u610f\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53c2\u91cf\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u662f\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u80fd\u4ea7\u8f6c\u6362\u603b\u503c\uff0c\u5373GDE=Gross Domestic Energy-conversion Conversion<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u4e8c\u662f\uff1a\u56fd\u6c11\u80fd\u4ea7\u8f6c\u6362\u603b\u503c\uff0c\u5373GNE=Gross National Energy-conversion Conversion<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6700\u540e\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u80fd\u4ea7\u8f6c\u6362\u603b\u503c\uff0c\u5373GWE= Gross world-Civil Energy-conversion Conversion<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u53ea\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u53c2\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u53c2\u91cf\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6210\u957f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u751f\u614b\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u8863\u3001\u98df\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u884c\u3001\u4fe1\u3001\u751f\u3001\u8001\u3001\u533b\u3001\u4fdd\u3001\u5b89\u3001\u5c45\u3001\u4e50\u3001\u4e1a\u201d13\u5927\u751f\u6d3b\u8981\u7d20\u4ea7\u80fd\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u201c\u9633\u5149\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u5730\u77ff\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u81ea\u9057\u3001\u5929\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u201d7\u5927\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u201d\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7834\u574f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u7ed3\u5408\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u201d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u7cfb\u6570\uff08Ecological civilization Coefficient\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6839\u636eGDE\u201c\u80fd\u4ea7\u5206\u503c123\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u4ee513\u5927\u751f\u6d3b\u8981\u7d20\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8863\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u770bGDE\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u5176\u4ed612\u5927\u751f\u6d3b\u8981\u7d20\u7531\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff09\uff1a\u8bbe80%\u6210\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba5\u5e74\u5185\u9664\u5185\u8863\u3001\u978b\u889c\u5916\u5f88\u5c11\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u8863\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u8863\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u8863\u4e0d\u88f9\u4f53\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8863\u7740\u4e0d\u4f53\u9762\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u88c5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u4fddGDP\u589e\u957f\u7387\u201d\u800c\u523a\u6fc0\u670d\u88c5\u201c\u5185\u9700\u201d\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5962\u4f88\u6d6a\u8d39\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u5316\uff1f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u5316\u8150\u673d\u4e3a\u795e\u5947\u201d\uff1f \u7528\u201c\u8863\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u7ec6\u5316\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u8bb2\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u65f6\u6240\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\uff08\u5173\u8fde\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6027\u201d\uff08\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u6027\uff09\u548c\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u201d\uff08\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6574\u4f53\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u201c\u80fd\u4ea7\u5206\u503c123\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u8001\u8bdd\u8bf4\u201c\u4e00\u901a\u767e\u8fbe\u201d\uff0c\u505a\u901a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8863\u201d\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6027\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u4e0e\u80fd\u4ea7\u5206\u503c123\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u7d20\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d8\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aEnergy\u00a0Conversion\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u751f\u614b\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u4ef7\u503c\u5e73\u8861\u8868\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5c31\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86GDE\u53c2\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5bfc\u5411\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014GDE\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u5bfc\u5411\u548c\u6781\u81f4\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8c61\u81ea\u7136\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u6837\u5584\u4e8eEnergy\u00a0Conversion\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5783\u573e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u53ca\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u7b80\u7ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5c1a\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u800c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u604a\u8c03\u597d\u9633\u5149\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u81ea\u9057\u3001\u5929\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u614b\u7edf\u9886\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u4e3a\u9b42\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e09\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec8\u6781-\u73b0\u5b9e\u5171\u751f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u201d\uff08Harmonious symbiosism between man and nature\uff09\u4ea6\u5373\u201c\u5168\u4f53\u5171\u751f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5168\u606f\u5171\u751f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5171\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u964d\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u903b\u8f91\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u63d0\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u964d\u6210\u672c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u521b\u9020\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u201cGDE\u751f\u614b\u4ef7\u503c\u53c2\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u987b\u6709\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u201cGDE\u751f\u614b\u4ef7\u503c\u53c2\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6709\u5173\u673a\u6784\u4e1a\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6307\u6807\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u987b\u6709\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u8bfb\u5b8c\u300a\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bc4\u6790\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\uff08\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0b\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u526f\u5de1\u89c6\u5458\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5468\u5b8f\u6625\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b8b\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6cdb\u4e9a\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u5218\u4e91\u98de\u3001\u5f20\u6653\u78ca\u56db\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u201c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u73b0\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u540e\u7eed\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd0\u7528\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u522b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u76ee\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u4e1a\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u201c\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u8bc4\u6790\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5b8c\u5584\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u201c\u516b\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u201d\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u6027\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u73b0\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3001\u975e\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff09\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u6392\u653e\u3001\u6295\u5165\u548c\u7ee9\u6548\uff09\u5408\u5e76\u540c\u7c7b\u9879\u548c\u62c6\u5206\u7b5b\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff08\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u7b80\u7ec3\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u7ef4\u5ea6\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7e41\u590d\u6027\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u6d3d\u6027\u201d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u8bc4\u6790\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7701\u9645\u3001\u533a\u9645\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5224\u65ad\uff08\u5e38\u60c5\u3001\u5e38\u7406\u3001\u5e38\u8bc6\uff09\u76f8\u8fdd\u80cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5224\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u79bb\u8c31\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u504f\u5dee\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6392\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5b66\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6d3b\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u8fdd\u592a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u8bb0\u5f972009\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\uff09\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u6392\u78b3\u91cf\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8fa9\u89e3\uff0c\u641e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4eba\u5747\u6392\u78b3\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6392\u78b3\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u5747\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u56fd\u522b\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6392\u78b3\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u53e3\u5f84\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u201c\u79ef\u7d2f\u503c\u201d\uff08\u94b1\u5b8f\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u51fa\u8def\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb3\u5165\u751f\u6001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u300b\uff0c\u520a\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u300b2010\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7acb\u573a\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u518d\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7528\u53d8\u5473\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u8d77\u6539\u53d8\u89c4\u8303\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\uff08\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u884d\u751f\u54c1\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7edf\u8ba1\u53e3\u5f84\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d8\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6709\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6309\u94b1\u5b8f\u2018GDE\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u2019\u7684\u516d\u5f20\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u7edf\u8ba1\u53e3\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c06\u516d\u5f20\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u53d8\u6210\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u6269\u5927\u8f97\u8f6c\u817e\u632a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0cGDE\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u65f6\u534a\u4f1a\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u2018\u5ffd\u60a0\u2019\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u2018\u667a\u6167\u2019\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u7384\u4e4e\u3002\u6211\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff1a\u65e2\u662f\u8bb2\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8bb2\u5de5\u5546\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66Symbioeconomics\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u7ee9\u6548\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u614b\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u201c\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u4f1a\u5c55\u5f00\u4e89\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\u901f\u7387\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u201c\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u5c55\u5e08\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u5fb7\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u521b\u65b0\u7ade\u5408\u5171\u751f\uff08Symbiosism of co-opetition\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7ec8\u4f1a\u4ece\u81ea\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u540c\u5f52\u4e8e\u5c3d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6700\u5927\u7684\u62a5\u590d\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u967d\u5b50\u54e52019\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u4e8e\u8fbd\u4e1c\u6e7e\u7ae5\u5fc3\u516c\u5bd3<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n

       <\/p>\n

      \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u94b1\u5b8f\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5171\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/em><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u9898\u8bb0\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u201c\u4e09\u53bb\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6682\u65f6\u6401\u7f6e\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6401\u7f6e\u201c\u4e00\u964d\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u5355\u4f4d\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u964d\u80fd\u8017\u6210\u672c\u8fd9\u4e00\u521b\u4e3e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002   \u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08Symbionomics\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\uff08\u751f\uff09\u614b\u5f00\u653e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7b80\u8ff0GDE\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8054\u7cfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u4e09\u53bb\u4e00\u964d\u4e00\u8865\u201d\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc72016\u30012017\u53ca2018\u5f00\u5c40\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53bb\u5e93\u5b58\u201d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u201c\u53bb\u6760\u6746\u201d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5b8f\u89c2\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6574\u6cbb\u8303\u7574\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u964d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u8865\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u8bf4\u8bf4\u201c\u4e00\u964d\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u201c\u964d\u201d\uff1f   \u5171\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u964d\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662fGDP\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff09\u53c2\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u8981\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0bGDP\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002   \u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b80\u53f2   \u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u91c7\u7528\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u901a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb(System\u00a0of\u00a0National\u00a0Accounts\uff0c1968)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97GDP\uff08Gross Domestic Product\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1GDP\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u9996\u8981\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff08\u57281991\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u6307\u6807Gross National Product\u5373GNP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u5230\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u8fd180\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u3001\u975e\u5e02\u573a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8861 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,77,96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-symbionomics","category-economy-reference","category-96"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/symbiosism.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/jjhs.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/symbiosism.com.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/symbiosism.com.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/symbiosism.com.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/symbiosism.com.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/symbiosism.com.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/symbiosism.com.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/symbiosism.com.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/symbiosism.com.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/symbiosism.com.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/symbiosism.com.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}